Dogs are known for their loyalty and affectionate nature, often forming deep bonds with their human companions. While this is heartwarming, it can also lead to a common behavioural issue known as separation anxiety. Separation anxiety in dogs is a complex condition that can cause distress for both the dog and its owner. In this blog post, we'll delve into what separation anxiety is, its causes and signs to look out for!
What is Separation Anxiety?
Separation anxiety in dogs occurs when a dog becomes excessively anxious and distressed when separated from their owner or the people they are most attached to. This anxiety can manifest as destructive behaviours, excessive vocalization, or physical symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhoea, excessive salivating, panting, physical shaking, whining, whimpering, and scratching to name just a few!
Anxiety and fear in dogs is a complex and often very emotive issue to cope with. It is common in dogs who have been treated as infants and anthropomorphized without the correct socialisation and confidence building to allow the dog to be content in its own company.
Causes of Separation Anxiety
1. Social Nature: Dogs are pack animals by nature and thrive in the company of others. Being alone can trigger feelings of insecurity and anxiety. Dogs are genetically predisposed to draw confidence and reassurance from others.
2. Puppyhood Trauma: Dogs that experienced early life trauma, such as being separated from their mother and littermates too soon, may be more prone to separation anxiety. Puppies should remain with their mother and littermates until they are at least 10 weeks of age.
3. Abrupt Change in Routine: Dogs are creatures of habit. A sudden change in routine, such as a new work schedule for the owner, can trigger anxiety. It is important that any changes are managed gradually or consider the impact on your dog if you are away from them for periods of 3 hours or longer.
4. Lack of Proper Training: Dogs that have not been gradually acclimated to being alone may struggle when left by themselves suddenly.
Signs of Separation Anxiety
Recognising the signs of separation anxiety in your dog is crucial in order to address the issue effectively. Some of these signs may not be immediately apparent, for example unless you install a camera to keep and eye on your dog you may not be aware of pacing or restessness. Some common signs include (but not limited to):
1. Destructive Behavior: Chewing, digging, scratching, and destroying furniture or belongings.
2. Excessive Vocalization: Barking, whining, or howling incessantly when left alone.
3. House Soiling: Accidents in the house, even in dogs that are otherwise house-trained.
4. Pacing and Restlessness: Dogs might pace around, unable to settle down, when they sense their owner is about to leave. A fearful dog can also have an overactive salivary gland meaning that their jowls can become extremely wet and slimy as a result.
5. Escape Attempts: Trying to escape from confinement, like digging under doors, scratching, gnawing or jumping over fences.
**Conclusion**
Separation anxiety can be distressing for both dogs and their owners, but with patience, understanding, and consistent training, it can be managed effectively. Remember that every dog is unique, so the strategies that work might vary. By addressing separation anxiety, you're not only ensuring your dog's well-being but also nurturing a stronger bond based on trust and security. If the issue persists or worsens, don't hesitate to seek guidance from a professional veterinarian or animal behaviorist who can provide personalized advice for your furry companion.
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